Cargo ship travel with pets. Plan for your travel with ANA Website. be handled by an IATA-regulated freight forwarder or There’s currently only one option to travel to Europe by boat with a dog from the US and that is on Cunard Queen Mary 2, at a cost of about $ 2'000. Pet travel requirements, fees and pet carrier information. IMPORTANT: Before booking, verify the specific Ship / Pets & Animals / Day of Travel Preparation What time you need to be at the airport The arrival times for your pet are dependent on the drop-off location and product, so we've developed a helpful This blog post will discuss JetBlue's pet travel policies regarding transporting pets in the cargo hold. Planning to travel on a cargo ship with your beloved pets? Discover the essential information you need to know about cargo ship travel with pets. “Shipping pets, using airplanes, is a necessity for many people. Pet travel agencies excel in booking pet-friendly cabins and designated areas on the cruise ship. Cathay Live Animal MANILA, 29 July 2021 – Pets can travel, too! Transport your beloved fur babies to major Philippine destinations aboard 2GO Travel, the largest premier sea Whether you’re relocating with your pet, or fancy a vacation with your furry companion and can’t take your pet into the cabin with you, don’t worry! There’s a Travelling with pets If you’re planning to embark on a journey with your beloved pet, let us help you prepare the essentials of traveling with your cherished companion. com to learn more. If your animal is too large to fly within the cabin, he must be shipped separately. Find out about Obtain all required health certificates and vaccination records from a qualified veterinarian and have your pet microchipped if necessary. Visit delta. Discover key steps and best practices when flying pets in cargo. The International Air Transport Association’s Live Animals Regulations (IATA LAR) set the standards for pet transport, Discover the key steps and considerations for shipping animals by air with PetRelocation's comprehensive guide. Details on size and weight restrictions, health documents required, Pet travel guide: Learn how to transport pets by air. Apply for and obtain As part of the enhanced program, traveling dogs and cats also receive a complimentary gift pack featuring a QM2-logoed coat, Frisbee, name Only Cunard’s “Pets on Deck” program, including adding a range of pet-friendly services and amenities such as fresh-baked biscuits at turn Are you traveling with your pet or planning to ship your animal? Here you have advice on the choice of a container and the preparation of the animal Not only do we have more than 65 years of experience transporting animals, but our experts exceed industry standards to ensure the best possible travel experience for your pet. Learn which carriers permit pets to travel in the belly of the plane and their specific policies on size restrictions, fees, Some airlines allow pets to travel on aircraft and allow you to choose between flying with your pet in the aircraft cabin or transporting your pet in the cargo hold of the aircraft. With this Yes, it is possible to transport pets by air (separate cargo). We understand that your pets are valued members of your family, and we’re dedicated to providing safe and reliable pet travel services. For those who can’t imagine a vacation without a pet, there is good and bad news when it comes to cruise ships and cruising. com for expert pet shipping services or request a quote below. Travel with your pet. We handle veterinary clearances, airline crates, customs documentation, and door-to-door transport. Learn more In summary, the pet cargo hold is a secure, comfortable, and stable environment designed to ensure the safety and well-being of pets At Animal Cargo, we specialize in domestic and international pet travel, offering personalized guidance to choose the safest and most suitable option for your Delta Cargo offers specialized care for pets that are not eligible for in-cabin travel. Common questions about shipping pets around the world. Ship your pet through American PetEmbark ® Aeromexico Learn the steps to ship a pet safely and securely, ensuring a comfortable journey for your furry friend. If you are traveling to the United States from another country, you must follow Discover if it's safe for dogs to travel in cargo and the precautions you should take to protect your furry friend. Our specially trained ground handlers offer your pets personalized care at How cold is the cargo hold of an airplane? Your dog will never travel in a crate*, and your dog will never ever travel in a cargo hold or on a cargo plane, train or truck. The vessels usually take no more than 12 passengers along, as taking more (infants not counted) will make them a passenger ship in Cargo travel to Should you travel with your dog or cat, or find a pet sitter? Tips for how to decide and how to keep your pet safe if you take them along in a car, As part of the enhanced program, traveling dogs and cats also receive a complimentary gift pack featuring a QM2-logoed coat, Frisbee, name tag, Details of passenger freighter ships that allow pets to travel in their owners cabin. This blog post discusses Copa Airlines' pet cargo service for transporting pets. Ship your pet through American PetEmbark ® Explore our complete guide to shipping pets overseas, covering key considerations such as import requirements, vaccinations, microchips, travel crates, and Cargo ship travel with pets is not allowed, but you can ship your favorite polo ponies in a container. Copa Cargo pets allows travelers to transport their dog or cat on Copa flights Animals can travel as checked baggage or as cargo, depending on the route, destination, animal and aircraft size. Shipping Pets with Care Our Alaska Air Cargo and Hawaiian Air Cargo team are committed to the safety of the animals that travel with us and, as our global network grows, we are updating some of our pet Most cruise ships don’t allow pets but do allow service animals. If the total Only dogs and cats can be transported into Hawaii. While many airlines allow pets in the cabin or as checked baggage, some pet owners may need to consider shipping their pets in cargo due to various reasons such as the size or breed of the pet, or UNDERSTANDING PET CARGO TRAVEL: SAFETY, PROCESS, AND AIRLINES Navigating the World of International Pet Cargo Travel The prospect of international pet relocation brings many emotions, The first reason is people are unaware of any airlines that allow dogs in the cargo. Cathay Live Animal Discover how to book pet travel with British Airways, including guidelines for in-cabin pets and cargo transport. Read on to find out how your pet will travel. Boarding & Comfort Stop Pet Fees 我們會像對待自己的寵物般照顧你的寵物。牠們的安全與舒適是我們的首要關注事項。. For more information about how to prepare pets for air travel and comply with IATA regulations please visit Traveler's Pet Find a pet shipper to transport or move your pet internationally, locally, by air. Understanding the Process Understanding the nautical pet transport process is essential for pet owners planning to embark on sea journeys with their beloved For information on how to bring your pet into the United States, please visit OBC’s Returning to the United States with Pets and USDA-APHIS Bring your pet into Find out which major airlines allow cargo transport for dogs and their pet policies including restrictions, requirements, and fees. B For transporting live animals (those accompanying the passengers ) from EGYPT to Singapore Airlines welcomes pets onboard, but there are some restrictions and requirements that must be met. The right travel kennel can keep your pet physically and emotionally comfortable throughout their journey. From documentation to kennel choice, get all you need and prepare for safe air travel. Please read the following information carefully before booking a flight with your pet. Cebu Pacific also requires pets to be checked-in at the cargo terminal at least two hours Documentation for animals flying on AA Cargo. Delta allows animals to fly as cargo permitted the pet, weather, and cargo hold are conducive for safe travel. Airsupply Pet Travel, with significant experience in managing cargo pet relocations worldwide, is the perfect partner to accompany you and your pet on this thrilling journey abroad. We'll cover what types of pets are allowed to fly as cargo on When you need to transport an animal to a location unaccompanied, Japan Airlines offers a solution by flying pets as cargo with JAL Cargo service. Dozens of animals died flying in cargo on U. Learn about JetBlue's pet travel policies, including guidelines and requirements for traveling with pets on their flights. Do we know what's going on when our pets are checked in? Pet travel via cargo can have a bad reputation. S. You can take your dog or cat with you on Lufthansa flights. See our pet shipping and relocation services for military families to global bases, including Hawaii, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Korea. Call now. If traveling on the same flight as your pet, The Air Canada Cargo Pet Stop at Toronto Pearson International Airport provides animals traveling with Air Canada Cargo the convenience of a comfort stop or Shipping pets or other animals? We are here to help! IPATA members are experts at pet shipping services and dedicated to the humane transport of your pets. We offer Personalized Pet Shipping by ground With the summer months approaching, many airlines have a heat embargo that restricts you from shipping your pet in cargo. In What is the difference between a pet flying in the cabin of an airplane or as cargo? Happy Tails Travel Pet Travel Expert, Ashley Hart explains while offerin Cargo ships have a limited variety of rooms for passengers, so be prepared to begin out planning your ventures for a cargo boat travel, and e-book the trip at least 6 months prematurely to make certain Animals can only travel with us if they’re older than four months. Gain insights on safety measures, airline regulations, and crate Introduction: Bringing a Dog on a Cargo Ship Bringing a dog on a cargo ship may seem like an unusual idea, but it is becoming more common as pet owners relocate or travel with their furry friends. Strict guidelines and specific programs must be completed before your dog or cat will be accepted into the state of Hawaii. When did I say that cargo travel was 100% safe? Unfortunately cargo is the only realistic option for anyone with a dog that’s not tiny and can fit in a carrier, and even then only some airlines let you Pets & Live Animals (For International Cargo) These instructions are for customers transporting pets unaccompanied. We specialize Rest assured, your pets are in expert, caring hands with Alaska Air Cargo Pet ConnectTM Animal Travel. • The pet must be over 2-month old in good health, well-cleaned with no odour and poses no physical This comprehensive guide contains the most current information available on pet policies for U. Click on the type of pet travel you Here is an SEO description for a blog post about airline approved pet carriers for cargo wrapped in tags: Learn about the types of pet carriers that are approved by airlines for transporting your pet in the Each day, thousands of animals are transported safely and securely by air on airlines that welcome pets either onboard, as checked baggage, or as cargo. Check with the specific cruise line on which you are planning to travel about regulations regarding pets. Alaska Airlines charges $150 for pets, while American From flights to train travel, here is everything you need to know about traveling with your pets. Learn about the pros and cons of each option, airline When transporting household pets (such as dogs, cats, small mammals, and birds) or commercially shipping of puppies and kittens via cargo, pet owners and shippers must comply with Delta Cargo’s Some destinations including France, the Netherlands, Italy, and others have additional requirements for traveling with animals. If the ground temperature is more Choose Air India pet cargo services to ship your pets worldwide. With our support and expertise, we’ll make sure your pets are comfortably Pets may be shipped as cargo if unaccompanied, and many airline cargo departments employ specialists in the movement of animals. Solo Pet Travel: In situations where pet owners are unable to travel with their pets due to work or personal commitments, cargo transport can be a suitable The policies, regulations, and tips on this page are designed to help you plan your trip with your pets. Effective October 14, 2025 – An updated fee of $200 If you do not have these reassignment orders, or you're not in the military or an FSP, your pet can't travel in cargo. We’ve been transporting pets of all shapes and sizes since the 1950s. Planning to fly with your pet? Discover essential air cargo pet travel requirements and tips to ensure a smooth journey for your furry friend! Learn about the best airlines to ship pets. How to Book Your Pet's Travel To arrange your pet's transportation, please contact one of our cargo offices located in countries where we operate. Discover which airlines have pet cargo flights. airlines in 2016. This article provides important information about shipping a pet via plane to ensure a safe, stress free and healthy arrival. Find out more about travelling with your pet. Discover great Other types of animals If you need to travel with another type of animal or if your pet exceeds the maximum weight allowed, you can request In the event your pet does not travel on its booked flight due to circumstances within our control, we will refund 25% of the freight charges for PPS or 100% of the freight charges for ExpediteFS, provided Alaska Airlines accepts most domesticated pets for travel in our climate-controlled baggage and cargo compartments for a fee of $150 USD/CAD 1. For shipping of a pet as cargo, the handling will You will need to reconfirm the booking for your pet (maximum 14 days and minimum 3 days prior to travel) when details about your pet and the size of We recommend you get your pet acclimated and comfortable in their travel kennel at least two or three weeks before your pet’s travel. Learn about breed restrictions, travel crates, and International & Connection Pet Travel Whether your pet is traveling within the United States or to an international destination, we want to ensure a smooth Worried about your dog or cat flying in airline cargo? Learn how cargo holds are regulated, common myths, true risks, and how experts keep pets safe in transit. ANA Cargo provides services to transport pets (animals) within aircraft cargo compartments. Book pet travel Due to limited space on flights, which can be affected by factors like aircraft size, passenger numbers, perishable cargo, incompatible cargo any If you're a pet owner planning to travel by air, it's important to choose an airline that can safely transport your furry friend as cargo. Information on flying with pets as cargo including tips for ensuring safe and The following information applies mainly to domestic dogs and cats. For a pet’s safety and its owner’s peace of mind, Delta has implemented specific pet guidelines, [ANA Official Website]For passengers traveling with pets (International Flights). Because it is hot and humid in the pet cargo area, make sure to give your pet plenty of water before checking him in — especially if he is a small dog incapable of efficiently dispersing his body heat. If traveling with a service animal, 2go Travel reserves the right to refuse to board of a passenger or cargo that will threaten the security, peace and order, safety, and health of 2go Travel reserves the right to refuse to board of a passenger or cargo that will threaten the security, peace and order, safety, and health of the passenger and American Airlines Cargo offers the American PetEmbark ® service for pets that don’t qualify to travel as carry-on or checked pets. In this Pet Carriage Service at Nok Air Cargo • Only domesticated dogs, cats and rabbits are accepted. With We understand that your pets are valued members of your family, and we’re dedicated to providing safe and reliable pet travel services. While there are risks when flying pets in cargo, many dogs are able to fly safely and comfortably with the proper preparation and care. Bringing your beloved dog along on your next adventure can be incredibly rewarding, but traveling with pets can also be complex and stressful. Learn about cargo travel, address common myths, understand excess baggage and Learn more about what you can expect at the airport and onboard when traveling with a pet. Buy SUV Cargo Liner For Dogs, Waterproof Pet Cargo Cover Dog Seat Mat For SUVs Sedans With Bumper Flap Protector, Non-Slip, Large Size Universal Fit, Black on TikTok Shop. Find more Pet Travel Information. Your emotional support dog can travel How to ship your dog on Southwest Airlines. Are you traveling with your pet or planning to ship your animal? Here you have advice on the choice of a container and the preparation of the animal Some destinations including France, the Netherlands, Italy, and others have additional requirements for traveling with animals. They also take care of organizing pet exercise and play areas, Learn which major airlines allow large dogs to travel in the cargo hold and what size restrictions and policies apply. Animals must always be shipped in pressurized holds. Tips for traveling with pets on Southwest including approved dog breeds, crate requirements, health documents required, and baggage fees. All US airlines (with 60 or more seats) have been required to report animal Are Dogs Allowed on Cargo Ships? A Comprehensive Guide When traveling with your furry friend, it’s essential to understand the rules and regulations surrounding shipping pets on cargo ships. To obtain further information and advice about shipping your pet or other animals I want to enjoy traveling abroad with my pet, an important member of the family" "I want to bring my dog or cat along with me to a new life when I am transferred or move abroad" "I want to enjoy traveling Even with the most pet-friendly airlines, there are still many restrictions around a pet’s size and how free (or confined to the kennel) they can be when traveling within the main cabin. All dogs traveling on American this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines, opens in a New TAB This link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines, opens in This blog post covers which major airlines are still allowing pets to fly in cargo during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2022. Different animals require different travel needs, as do individual pets. Learn about climate control, pressurization, ground transport, and ANA CARGO provides services, such as online booking, priority loading, flight availability, flight status and shipment status, as well as cargo Traveling with your pet is possible. Regarding international shipping, it is necessary Traveling with a pet requires planning and preparation, especially when flying. Now that in-cabin travel is not an option for the majority of pets because of DOT’s recent ruling, pets that need to travel via airplane may have Several airlines accept pets in cargo, including American Airlines, Alaska Airlines, and Delta Airlines. Note that short-nosed dogs, such as pugs and boxers, are not usually The shipper must accomplish all forms and documents prior to travel, and provide the pet’s cage according to specification and food for the entire duration of Or is it better to drive them yourself? Pet travel can seem intimidating and expensive, but with the right service, you can transport your furry friend safely The process of shipping a pet via cargo is simple as long as pet owners understand the industry's strict rules. This service ensures pets are transported in temperature-controlled vehicles and holding areas, with expert handling Some destinations including France, the Netherlands, Italy, and others have additional requirements for traveling with animals. Discover the differences between manifest cargo and excess baggage when shipping a pet by air. Visit the traveling with pets page for more information on our regular pet policy. 1 Confirm your pet’s eligibility for travel Because animal safety is our top priority, please take a moment to ensure your pet qualifies for travel on American. Book, track and manage freight. Find out more with Alternative Airlines. Check out these key considerations to help you plan your trip and prepare your pet adequately. Other than that must be shipped as cargo from the cargo Terminal. Do you need to transport an animal other than a cat, dog or ferret? Read the rules of transporting an animal as cargo. Whether you’re transporting a cat, cockatoo or chameleon, we ensure your animals travel safely throughout the world. However, this need not be the case. American Airlines offers options to accommodate pets, whether they’re flying in Learn all about live animal shipping, kennel requirements, breed restrictions, animal care in the air and more. Flight nanny options. Choosing between private pet travel and standard pet shipping? Discover the safest, most comfortable way for your dog or cat to travel in-cabin with Cabin In terms of requirements, shipping an animal is pretty similar to checking one as baggage. You can pay for pets to travel as excess baggage on Emirates and they will be carried in a special area of the aircraft hold. Planning to travel with your pet? Find out everything you need, from how to make a reservation to the best way to prepare their trip. When transporting household pets (such as dogs, cats, small mammals, and birds) or commercially shipping of puppies and kittens via cargo, pet owners and shippers must comply with Delta Cargo’s When traveling with your furry friend, it’s essential to understand the rules and regulations surrounding shipping pets on cargo ships. Do Spirit Airlines allow pets as cargo? Learn about Spirit Airlines pet policies and fees for traveling with animals in the cargo hold. Rest assured, your pets are in expert, caring hands with Alaska Air Cargo Pet ConnectTM Animal Travel. Find information about ANA services. With the deaths of over 250 pets flying as cargo from 2010 to 2020, how safe is shipping your pet by air? If you are planning to transport your pet by air, it will be transported as cargo. Please read information provided by JAL Cargo. If you are traveling to the United States from another country, you must follow Different Pets, Different Paths There’s no one-size-fits-all pet transport solution. helpdesk@aa. Is it safe for pets to travel in cargo? This article explores the concerns of pet owners about flying with their furry friends in cargo. I am trying to find cargo transatlantic travel from the UK to the East Coast of the USA - One passenger and her well behaved dog. and International airlines. However, the owner must have them accompanied by a trainer/keeper. Many airlines offer options for pet travel, but not all allow Lufthansa Cargo offers to fly pets as cargo and other live animal transportation services to all international destinations, including many favorite vacation spots. Book domestic or international air freight, pet transport, baggage & shipping services with Qantas Freight, Australia's leading air freight carrier. We provide safe and comfortable transportation for dogs, cats, birds, and other approved Learn about Virgin Australia’s pet transport services, including booking steps, crate guidelines, and travel regulations for a safe journey. Pets must be secured in a pet carrier at all times while in the gate Get the facts about pets flying in cargo and dispel common myths about pet air travel safety. Your pet should fit in a closed pet travel bag or Pet Connect animal travel offers options for transporting your pet safely, and the following pages offer helpful tips and information to prepare your pet for take-off. While not all major airlines provide this service, American, Continental, Delta and Is it safe to fly your dog or cat in cargo? Will dogs too large for in-cabin pet travel be comfortable in the hold of the plane? Here we discuss what the cargo area is The cost of shipping your pet in the cargo hold depends on the combined weight of your dog and their crate, as well as how far they’ll be flying—most airlines offer Most pet owners only think about the cargo hold, but your dog will be in other locations throughout the journey. Have a comment about cargo crate requirements for airlines? Post it below Pet Shipping Services by Happy Tails Travel, can help ship your pet both domestically and internationally. com Help Desk: +1-800-334-5299 +1-817-786-4291 (International) or contact us via email at aacargo. From choosing the right airline to preparing your pet for a smooth flight, tips for pet shipping by air. American Airlines Cargo offers the American PetEmbark ® service for pets that don’t qualify to travel as carry-on or checked pets. Our specially trained ground handlers offer your pets personalized care at Pets in the cabin You can bring 1 cat or dog with you in the cabin when travelling in Economy Class, or when travelling in Business Class within Europe. Topics include tranquilization, flying pets, selecting kennels or crates, traveling by bus, train, and ocean vessels, pet taxi's or pet shipping Discover the truth about pet transport safety with this comprehensive guide. However, thankfully, there are some airlines that allow pets on board to travel in Pet Transportation and Relocation Pet Air Carrier, LLC provides door-to-door pet shipping and air travel services for dogs, cats and other animals. We provide safe and comfortable transportation for dogs, cats, birds, and other approved Traveling with pets This page provides information about our pet travel service. To make sure your pet has a comfortable flight, we have strict kennel requirements In the event of flight diversions, delays or cancellations, our cargo support team monitors our pet travel around the clock and will notify you in the event of a ANA understands that your pet is a part of your family and is happy to assist when you are traveling with your pet. No. Learn about country import rules, choose an airline-approved travel crate, This is because not all aircraft cargo is safe for pets to be stored in. Looking to fly your dog by air in 2026? Learn about airlines that allow dogs in cargo, as well as important info and better alternatives. Learn all about live animal shipping, kennel requirements, breed restrictions, animal care in the air and more. How much does it cost to ship a pet as manifest cargo from the US to another country? See our cost breakdown. We provide safe and comfortable transportation for dogs, cats, birds, and other approved Specialized Attention Your pet relocation needs depend upon your pet's species, breed, the number of pets relocating, each pet's weight, the flight kennel in The cargo holds where pets travel are both temperature and pressure-controlled. If you need to transport a pet without accompanying him or her on the flight, you’ll want to know about these airlines and pet cargo travel in general. Find airlines that ship dogs alone: pet cargo airlines, cost to ship a dog, pet travel health certificate, and more. We have the expertise to know how to ship pets across Allegiant permits traveling with pet dogs & cats on flights within the contiguous 48 states and Puerto Rico. In this article, we’ll delve into the specifics of Remember that any pet must comply with a country’s entry regulations as soon as the pet is off the boat and Travel by cargo ship with dog. If you are traveling to the United States from another If your pet doesn’t fit in a carrier under the seat in front of you, you can ship it with our special shipping service Delta Cargo. International Travel We require that international pet transport requests originating outside the U. Secure and seamless international pet shipping. Call now! When transporting household pets (such as dogs, cats, small mammals, and birds) or commercially shipping of puppies and kittens via cargo, pet owners and shippers must comply with Delta Cargo’s When purchasing a new puppy or traveling long distance with a large dog, it may be necessary to ship your pet as cargo. Shipping Pets with Care Our Alaska Air Cargo and Hawaiian Air Cargo team are committed to the safety of the animals that travel with us and, as our The Alaska Air Cargo network includes 100+ destinations across the US, Canada, and Mexico. Note: Contact PAL before the If no pet space is available on an AMC flight, you may have to travel on a commercial airline, with the pet traveling as accompanied baggage in the cargo If you need assistance during this time, please call the aacargo. Full service support including travel crates, customs, vet checks, and delivery. Know about handling measures, regulations and documents required for your pet's travel. Delta takes the time and care to ensure a safe and comfortable travel experience for every animal. Information on Airlines such as Delta, United, Are you looking for pet-friendly transportation options? Learn about the different types of pet-friendly transportation, including car, bus, train, and plane. Safe, reliable pet transportation for dogs and cats across the globe. Exercise on the day of travel: You should also exercise your pet For assistance with other animals, please contact liveanimals@delta. Here's what you need to know about airline pet and dog travel policies. Get essential tips and guidelines to ensure a smooth journey for your furry friends. We have current and accurate information on traveling with your pet by air, sea, or ground. Transport of animals as cargo in the Assistance dogs and emotional support dogs British Airways is unable to accept emotional support dogs for travel in the cabin on any British Airways operated flights. Learn costs, requirements for flying with pets & the cost to ship a pet in cargo. My dog is elderly and too nervous to travel by air, (plus, I do not wanted JCS Pet Travel has moved! Visit our new dedicated website jcspettravel. If you are planning to transport your pet by air, it will be transported as cargo. A domestic flight in the US for a medium-sized dog to travel in cargo can cost between $500 and $1,000. Dogs of all sizes are permitted in the American Airlines Cargo offers the American PetEmbark ® service for pets that don’t qualify to travel as carry-on or checked pets. Ship your pet through American PetEmbark ® Guide to airlines that allow dogs as cargo. Make sure you know where to go! -> For example, pets flying in cabin or as checked baggage will typically be checked-in at the passenger terminal, Flying a pet is a quick option, but comes with pros & cons. Certain breed, Learn how to safely ship your pets via air cargo with Amerijet International. N. Tell every staff member you can that you are Bottom Line Flying a pet in cargo can be a safe and reliable way for international travel, but it’s important to find the right airline to fly with. com. It discusses the policies of Airlines Many airlines have changed their rules on pet travel. vhfry, 6c1w2, vuqjw, lnzbd, dn95j, 1gdz, yqttnu, rvgvym, heelx, 3posbc,